Do I have carpenter ants or termites?
Carpenter ants are large, black and easy to see, often walking around at night, and they push coarse sawdust out of clean, smooth tunnels. Eastern subterranean termites stay hidden, build mud tubes and pack their galleries with soil. Termites eat the wood; carpenter ants only carve nesting space in it. A professional inspection settles the question.
Both turn up in the same spots around Avon: wet sill plates, porch framing and wood touching soil. Both also appear on the Ohio WDI inspection, which covers carpenter bees and wood-boring beetles too. If you are buying or selling, the termite inspection page explains the NPMA-33 report that some lenders and purchase contracts call for.
Why are carpenter ants so common in older Avon homes and lakeside towns?
Carpenter ants need damp wood, and older farmhouses and lakeside homes have more of it. Block and fieldstone foundations wick water into sill plates, mature trees drop limbs and clog gutters, and moist lake air keeps shaded wood slow to dry. Newer houses are not immune once a deck ledger or window starts leaking.
Around the French Creek District, barns, carriage houses and century-old framing give colonies room to grow undisturbed. Along the shore in Bay Village, Avon Lake and Rocky River, mature oaks and maples hang over roofs, and wooded ravines keep yards shaded and damp.
In the newer subdivisions, trouble usually shows up first at the deck and the patio door, where a ledger board or threshold traps water against the house.
Do carpenter ants come back after winter?
Yes. Outdoor colonies go dormant through Avon's cold, snowy winters and wake up as spring warms, with foraging busiest from about April into summer. Carpenter ants seen indoors in winter usually mean a nest inside a heated wall or ceiling, and that needs treatment at the nest rather than waiting for spring.
Winged swarmers indoors in spring are another important clue. They usually come from a mature colony that has been in or near the structure for a few years, so treat them as a reason to book an inspection rather than vacuuming them up and hoping.
How much damage can carpenter ants do?
Carpenter ant damage builds slowly, over years, but a large colony in a sill plate, rafter or porch post can weaken it. The bigger issue is what they reveal: wood damp enough for them to nest in is often rotting as well. Fixing the leak and replacing soft wood is part of any lasting carpenter ant control.
Damage is easiest to miss in finished basements, where drywall hides the rim joist, and in porch ceilings under a roof that leaks at the flashing. The written report notes damaged areas so a carpenter or handyman knows where to start.
What can I do to keep carpenter ants away?
Dry out the wood and cut off their highways. Clean gutters after the maples and oaks drop, fix leaking flashing and window caulk, keep firewood off the ground and away from the house, and trim limbs so none touch the roof or siding. Remove old stumps near the house when you can.
- Clear gutters in late fall and again after the spring seed drop
- Keep mulch and soil a few inches below the siding and sill
- Store firewood off the ground and well away from the house
- Seal gaps where wires, pipes and the dryer vent pass through
- After a heavy snow, watch for ice dams and ask a roofer what is causing them